Eco-holism
is a way of life that purports to regard
the world around us in a holistic
fashion, and to maintain a deep concern
for the natural environment.
To the eco-holist, human
beings are a part of the ecosystem, not
above nor beyond it. the actions of one,
effect the other.
Ecoholism looks at the
connections between humans and nature
holistically as an integrated system. Eco-holists
are alert to environmental and social issues,
and are often activists. While eco-holism
appears to be similar to
deep ecology,
Eco-holists evoke healthy life choices for themselves,
their home and for the planet
Eco-holists
often subsist on a vegetarian diet, interspersed
with occasional helpings of steak. Many
grow their own organic vegetable gardens,
producing both food and 'other vegetables'.
Items bought from supermarkets usually
contain a suitable label, such as
'organic certified', 'fair trade', or
the somewhat vague 'holism friendly'.
Eco-holists,
often advocate recycling and public
transport, Eco-holists maintain
no formal religion, though
spiritualism and various new age religions
are popular. Yoga is often practiced, both
for its spiritual and physical
dimensions. Eco-holists
generally support their national
Green party.
Deep
ecology
Deep Ecology
is a recent branch of ecological
philosophy (ecosophy)
that considers
humankind an integral part of its
environment. Deep ecology places
greater value on non-human
species,
ecosystems and processes in nature
than established
environmental and
green movements. Deep ecology has
led to a new system of
environmental ethics. The core
principle of deep ecology as originally
developed is
Arne Næss's doctrine of biospheric
egalitarianism — the claim that,
like humanity, the living environment as
a whole has the same right to live and
flourish. Deep ecology describes itself
as "deep" because it persists in asking
deeper questions concerning "why" and
"how" and thus is concerned with the
fundamental philosophical questions
about the impacts of human life as one
part of the
ecosphere, rather than with a narrow
view of
ecology as a branch of biological
science, and aims to avoid merely
utilitarian environmentalism, which
it argues is concerned with resource
management of the environment for human
purposes.